Qhov zoo ntawmlub ntsej muagntaub so ntswg, chav dejcov ntaub so ntswg, thiabphuam ntawvyog qhov sib txuas ua ke nrog ntau theem ntawm lawv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Ntawm cov no, cov thev naus laus zis pulping sawv cev rau qhov tseem ceeb, ua rau cov yam ntxwv kawg ntawm cov khoom ntawv no zoo dua. Los ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov muaj zog ntawm pulping thiab cov txheej txheem hloov pauv,lub ntsiabcov yam ntxwv xws li lub zog, mos, nqus tau thiab lwm yam, tuaj yeem ua tau zoozoo dua.
Hauv qab no yog kev tshawb nrhiav tob txog seb cov thev naus laus zis pulping thiab kev xaiv cuam tshuam li cas rau qhov zoo ntawm cov ntawv no.
1. Txhim Kho Kev Khaws Cov Khoom Sau: Qhov Sib Npaug Ntawm Cov Tshauv Thiab Qhov Muaj Zog Ntawm Cov Pulping
Hauv kev tsim khoom ntawmlub ntsej muagntaub so ntswg, chav dejcov ntaub so ntswg, thiab daim ntawvphuam da dej, qhov tsis muaj cov tshauv txaus feem ntau ua rau cov khoom sau tsis khaws cia. Los ntawm kev ua kom lub zog ntawm cov pulping ntau ntxiv, cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv yuav nruj dua, ua rau khaws cov khoom sau tau zoo dua hauv cov pulp. Qhov kev txhim kho no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom uas muaj cov khoom sau ntau, vim nws ua rau daim ntawv muaj zog thiab sib xws.
2. Tiv Thaiv Daim Ntawv Tsis Txhob Tawm Ntawm Lub Tog Raj Kheej: Ua Kom Muaj Zog Ntxiv Rau Kev Sib Txuas Lus
Qhov uas daim ntawv tawg ntawm lub tog raj kheej thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom yog vim tsis nplaum zoo. Kev ua kom lub pulping muaj zog dua yuav ua rau daim ntawv nruj dua, yog li ntawd nws thiaj li lo rau lub tog raj kheej thiab ua kom cov khoom tsim tau zoo.
Niam Jumbo Yob Rau Kev NpogCov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsej muag.
3. Tswj kev nplaum rau lub tog raj kheej kom qhuav: Kev txhim kho cov qauv ntawv
Qhov uas cov fiber ntau dhau lo rau lub raj ziab yuav ua rau cov ntawv nplaum tsis nruj. Kev txo qhov muaj zog ntawm cov pulp ua rau cov fiber faib tau zoo dua, ua rau huab cua nkag tau zoo dua thiab yooj ywm dua, yog li ntawd thiaj li tiv thaiv tau cov teeb meem lo.
4. Kev Tsis Muaj Pulp Thiab Cov Ntawv Tsis Zoo: Tswj Kev Muaj Pulping Zoo Tshaj Plaws
Yog tias cov pulp tsis muaj zog ntau dhau, nws yuav ua rau daim ntawv tawg thiab muaj qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias koj ua kom cov pulp zoo, koj yuav tsum ua kom cov pulp zoo thiab lwm yam txheej txheem kom haum rau qhov koj xav tau, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem no thiab ua kom daim ntawv tiaj thiab sib npaug.
5. LubKev Tsim Nyog of Cov Chaw Pov Tseg Ntawv thiab Cov Khoom Siv Pulping
Cov ntawv pov tseg thaum lub sijhawm pulping feem ntau yog los ntawm kev tsis txaus ntawm cov fiber hauv lub repulper. Kev txhim kho lub peev xwm repulper thiab xav txog kev pulping slush tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem no. Kev siv cov tshuab pulping tsuas yog ua cov khoom tawg tej zaum yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv tsim nyog.
6. Kev Khaws Cia Kom Muaj Qhov Loj Thiab Mos: Kho Qhov Muaj Zog Ntawm Cov Pulping
Qhov loj ntawm daim ntawv, uas yog ib qho cim qhia txog qhov mos ntawm daim ntawv, tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov muaj zog ntawm cov pulping ntau dhau, uas ua rau cov qauv ntawv nruj. Yuav kom ua kom cov pulping loj dua thiab xis nyob dua, kev txo qhov muaj zog ntawm pulping yuav ua rau cov qauv qhib dua, thiab tseem ua rau mos dua.
Cov ntoo pulp zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau niam txiv yobdaim ntawv so ntswg jumbo yob.
7. Txhawb Lub Zog Ncua: Lub Luag Haujlwm ntawm Kev Siv Pulping Intensity
Lub zog tawg, qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj khov ntawm daim ntawv, muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub zog sib txuas ntawm cov fiber. Kev kho qhov hnyav ntawm cov pulping tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev sib txuas no zoo dua, txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev tawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom muaj zog heev.
8. Cov Kev Tsis Zoo ntawm Calendering thiab Pulping Uniformity
Cov xim dub lossis cov qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntawv tom qab calendering tej zaum yuav yog vim tsis zoo tsim. Kev faib cov fiber sib npaug thaum lub sijhawm pulping ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm cov pulp ntawm cov hlau. Kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem pulping txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim, tiv thaiv cov teeb meem zoo li no.
9. Qhov tuab thiab qhov sib zog ntawm cov pulping: Kev sib raug zoo rov qab
Daim ntawv tuab sib piv rau qhov muaj zog ntawm cov pulping. Thaum pulping nce qib, cov fibers ua thinner, txo cov ntawv tuab. Kev tswj cov tuab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov hloov pauv ntawm pulping kom tsis txhob ua kom zoo dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg siv tsis paub zoo.
10. Daim Ntawv Ntsws Thiab Tsim Zoo: Txhim Kho Cov Qauv Los Ntawm Pulping
Cov kab nrib pleb feem ntau qhia txog kev qhuav tsis sib npaug, qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib npaug. Kev txo qhov muaj zog ntawm cov pulping thiab kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem tsim kho kom zoo dua qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov qauv, txo cov kab nrib pleb thiab txhim kho daim ntawv kom tiaj tus thiab zoo nkauj.
11. Kev Txo Qhov Dej Nqa Mus Los Ntawm Kev Kho Cov Pulping
Cov dej ntau dhau hauv cov ntawv yob tiav tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tawg. Kev txo qhov muaj zog ntawm cov pulping thiab kev nce qhov kub ntawm cov pulp txo cov dej ntws, tiv thaiv cov yob thiab ua kom cov ntawv du.
12. Kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov khoom ntawv uas nkhaus
Qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntau yog kev nkhaus ntawv. Kev ua kom cov xov luv luv ntau ntxiv lossis txo qhov muaj zog ntawm cov pulping tuaj yeem txo qhov kev nkhaus ntawv, ua rau daim ntawv tiaj tus.
13. Cov Ntev Fiber Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Tsim Zoo: Pulping Intensity Optimization
Tej teeb meem zoo ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntws dej tsis txaus lossis cov fiber ntev ntau dhau. Txawm hais tias kev ua kom cov pulping muaj zog tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tsim cov ntawv, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum txo qis kev siv cov fiber ntev thiab kev ua kom cov txheej txheem pulping zoo.
14. Qhov Cuam Tshuam ntawm Kev Xaiv Cov Nqaij Npuas
Kev xaiv cov pulp muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv. Cov pulp tshiab feem ntau muaj zog thiab mos, thaum cov pulp rov ua dua tshiab hais txog kev ruaj khov ntawm ib puag ncig. Cov pulp tshuaj muaj qhov ci ntsa iab thiab muaj zog, tsim nyog rau cov khoom zoo, thaum cov pulp siv tshuab muaj kev pheej yig tab sis tsis zoo.
Nkauj xwb Pulp: Paub txog nws cov fibers muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm mos siab, cov pulp tshiab ua rau muaj kev ruaj khov thiab kev nplij siab rau cov neeg siv hauv Niam TxivCov ntaub so ntswg Jumbo Yob.
Cov Khoom Siv Rov Siv Dua: Txhawb kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig tab sis tej zaum yuav xav tau kev ua ntxiv kom phim cov zoo ntawm cov pulp tshiab, cuam tshuam rau cov nqi tsim khoom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom kawg.
Cov Tshuaj Pulps: Lawv qhov ci ntsa iab thiab lub zog ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov khoom ntawv zoo tshaj plaws, txhim kho qhov zoo li thiab kev ua tau zoo.
Cov Khoom Siv Kho Tshuab: Tus nqi tsim nyog tab sis tej zaum yuav ua rau qhov kaj thiab qhov mos mos tsis zoo, tsim nyog rau cov kev xaiv pheej yig uas cov yam ntxwv no tsis tseem ceeb.
Xaus lus
Kev siv tshuab pulping thiab kev xaiv pulp yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom zoolub ntsej muagntaub so ntswg, chav dejcov ntaub so ntswg, thiab ntawv ua noj. Los ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov muaj zog ntawm cov pulping thiab xaiv cov hom pulp kom raug, ntau yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv tuaj yeem kho tau zoo. Kev paub txog cov yam no tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho cov khoom zoo xwb tab sis kuj txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm zoo, ua tau raws li ntau yam kev xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Plaub Hlis-08-2025