Kev lag luam xa khoom noj sai sai hloov ntawm cov yas mus rau lwm yam khoom siv uas ruaj khov. Cov ntawv ua los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo li ntawv los ua cov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam uas xav txog ib puag ncig. Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau yam siv tau.cov ntaub ntawv rau lub thawv hamburger, feem ntau ua haujlwm uacov khoom siv raw ntawm daim ntawv tais, muab kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.Khob Tshuag Ntawv Boardkuj ua piv txwv txog kev hloov pauv zoo hauv kev lag luam no, uas yog vim muaj cov laj thawj zoo.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb
- Cov ntawv qib zaub movmuaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov khoom noj. Nws ua tau raws li cov cai nruj thiab tsis ua rau cov khoom noj lossis kev noj qab haus huv puas tsuaj.
- Daim ntawv txiagpab ib puag ncig. Nws los ntawm cov ntoo, tawg ua tej daim me me, thiab txo cov khib nyiab.
- Cov neeg thiab cov kev cai lij choj xav tau cov ntawv ua los ntawm ntawv. Muaj ntau tus neeg siv khoom nyiam nws, thiab tsoomfwv tab tom txwv tsis pub siv yas.
Kev Sawv Cev ntawm Cov Ntawv Qhia Zaub Mov Qib Hauv Kev Noj Mov
Txhais Cov Qauv Ntawv Zaub Mov Qib
Cov ntawv qib zaub mov sawv cev rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Nws ua tau raws li kev nyab xeeb, kev huv huv, thiab cov qauv kev ua tau zoo raukev ntim khoom noj. Cov chaw tsim khoom xaiv cov nqaij qaib tshiab ua tib zoo. Lawv kho nws nrog cov txheej txheej uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau zaub mov. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov zaub mov kov ncaj qha thiab khaws cia tshiab. Cov cai thoob ntiaj teb coj nws siv. Cov no suav nrog EU (EC) 1935/2004 thiab US FDA 21 CFR 176.170. Tuam Tshoj GB 4806.8 kuj siv tau. Cov cai no ua kom cov khoom tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv kuj tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv rau cov saj zaub mov lossis cov khoom sib xyaw. Yuav tsum ua raws li Cov Kev Xyaum Tsim Khoom Zoo (GMP). Cov ntawv pov thawj xws li ISO 9001 thiab ISO 14001 lees paub qhov zoo. Cov txheej txheem tswj kev nyab xeeb zaub mov xws li ISO 22000 kuj siv tau.
Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Huv Si ntawm Cov Ntawv Qhia Zaub Mov Qib
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm daim ntawv zaub mov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws cov tshuaj lom neeg sib xyaw ua ke tiv thaiv cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb zaub mov. Cov koom haum tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb siv cov txheej txheem rau daim ntawv sib cuag zaub mov. Cov kev cai no tiv thaiv cov zaub mov zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Lawv xav txog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom kawg. Lawv kuj suav nrog cov hom zaub mov ntim. Daim ntawv zaub mov tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj QS. Nws ua raws li cov qauv zaub mov hauv tebchaws. Nws yog ua los ntawm 100% ntoo pulp. Cov khoom no muaj qhov loj thiab tawv. Nws kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev. Nws qhov tuab sib xws thiab du zoo ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev luam ntawv. Cov khoom noj khoom haus no ncaj qha kov cov zaub mov. Nws tsis muaj ntxhiab lossis xau.
Vim Li Cas Cov Ntawv Qhia Zaub Mov Qib Hloov Yas
Cov txiaj ntsig ib puag ncig ntawm Cov Ntawv Qhia Zaub Mov Qib
Kev hloov mus rau cov ntawv qib zaub mov muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau ib puag ncig dua li cov yas ntim khoom ib txwm muaj. Cov khoom ua los ntawm ntawv, suav nrog cov ntawv qib zaub mov, yog los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Qhov no sib txawv ntawm cov yas, uas tau los ntawm cov roj fossil. Cov khoom siv biodegradable yog qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Cov khoom ua los ntawm ntawv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis mus rau ntau xyoo kom lwj tag. Cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig, xws li kev raug UV, kev hloov pauv kub, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob, cuam tshuam rau qhov kev puas tsuaj. Cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws, suav nrog cov chaw noo noo thiab aerated, txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob thiab ua kom cov khoom puas tsuaj sai dua. Cov txheej txheem kev rhuav tshem ntuj no txo cov khib nyiab pov tseg thiab txo qis kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig mus sij hawm ntev. Ntxiv mus, cov chaw tsim khoom feem ntau tau txais cov pulp tshiab los ntawm cov hav zoov tswj hwm kev ruaj khov, ua kom ntseeg tau tias siv cov peev txheej zoo.
Kev Ua Raws Cai thiab Kev Xav Tau ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom
Cov kev cai lij choj thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom muaj zog ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv yas nrog cov ntawv ua los ntawm cov khoom noj. Tsoomfwv thoob ntiaj teb siv cov cai nruj dua rau cov khoom ntim khoom. Ntau tshaj 120 lub tebchaws tau tsim cov kev cai lij choj txwv tsis pub siv cov yas ib zaug xwb. Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Tebchaws Europe pom tseeb los ntawm EU Single-Use Plastics Directive, uas txwv lossis txwv ntau yam khoom yas. Cov lus qhia no ua kom kev nqis peev sai dua rau cov khoom siv biodegradable thiab compostable. Cov khw muag khoom loj hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab cov khw muag khoom sai tam sim no xav tau cov khoom ntim khoom compostable uas tau ntawv pov thawj. Hauv North America, kev txwv tsis pub siv cov nroog thiab cov kev cai lij choj hauv xeev, xws li cov hauv California thiab New York, tsav kev hloov pauv. Thaj av Asia-Pacific, suav nrog Nyiv Pooj, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Is Nrias teb, thiab Tuam Tshoj, kuj txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm pov tseg thiab kev txo cov yas, suav nrog cov kev xaiv biodegradable.
Cov cai lij choj hais txog Cov Khoom Uas Muaj Kev Txhawj Xeeb (SoC) hauv cov khoom ntim khoom noj, xws li cov hlau thiab PFAS. Lawv xav tau kev txwv nruj thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov kev xaiv uas muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb xws li cov hnab tshuaj yej, cov ntawv lo rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov kas fes pods raug yuam kom ua kom lwj tau. Cov cai lij choj kuj xav tau cov ntawv lo rau cov neeg siv khoom rau kev taw qhia pov tseg. Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Ntim Khoom thiab Pov Tseg Ntim Khoom (PPWR) los ntawm Tebchaws Europe cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws thawb cov tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb kom hloov kho lawv cov khoom kom ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim rau kev rov ua dua tshiab, rov siv dua, thiab txo qis. Qhov no ua kom muaj kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam European thiab txhawb kom muaj kev cai lij choj zoo sib xws thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov neeg siv khoom kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov pauv no. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias 87% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nyiam cov ntawv ntim khoom. Plaub ntawm kaum tus neeg siv khoom tsis txhob siv cov ntawv yas ntim. Ib qho kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias 62% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom European nyiam cov xaj online xa tuaj hauv cov ntawv ntim. Tsis tas li ntawd, 53% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nquag siv lawv cov ntawv ntim hauv lawv lub neej txhua hnub. Qhov kev nyiam no rau cov kev xaiv ruaj khov yuam kom cov lag luam txais yuav cov kev xaiv uas zoo rau ib puag ncig xws li cov ntawv zaub mov qib ntawv.
Cov Kev Zoo ntawm Cov Ntawv Qhia Zaub Mov Qib
Cov ntawv qib zaub movMuaj ntau yam zoo uas ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ntim khoom noj coj mus tsev. Nws tsim qauv tso cai rau kev khaws cia kub zoo heev thiab cua sov. Qhov no ua rau zaub mov sov thiab tiv thaiv kev ntub dej, uas yog ib qho teeb meem uas tshwm sim nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum cov thawv ua npuas ncauj muab kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev rau ob qho tib si zaub mov kub thiab txias, thiab polypropylene (PP) cov thawv yas yog microwave-safe thiab tiv taus cua sov, cov thawv ntawv zaub mov-qib tau tsim tshwj xeeb los sib npaug kev khaws cia kub nrog kev tso pa tawm. Lawv kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv txiav thiab kev tiv taus teeb kub nruab nrab. Qee cov thawv ntawv muaj xws li sab hauv poly txheej rau kev xau, noo noo, thiab roj tsis kam. Qhov no tsis ncaj qha txhawb kev khaws cia kub los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev ua tiav ntawm cov qauv. Cov khoom siv ntau yam tso cai rau ntau yam duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, haum rau ntau yam khoom noj los ntawm burgers mus rau zaub xam lav. Nws qhov chaw du muab cov ntaub zoo tagnrho rau kev luam ntawv zoo. Qhov no tso cai rau cov hom lag luam los qhia lawv tus kheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv khoom lag luam zoo.
Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Kev Noj Mov Sustainable nrog Cov Ntawv Qhia Zaub Mov Qib
Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab hauv Kev Tsim Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Qib Ntawv Board
Yav tom ntej ntawm kev ntim khoom noj khoom haus ruaj khov nyob ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab tas mus lidaim ntawv qib zaub movtsim. Cov chaw tsim khoom tsim cov txheej txheem nano-scale uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov dej noo, roj, thiab lwm yam kev phom sij. Cov kev daws teeb meem ua los ntawm ntawv no suav nrog cov khoom me me lossis cov cellulose tshwj xeeb. Lawv tsim cov kev taug kev rau cov pa oxygen thiab dej noo, txhim kho cov khoom thaiv tsis tas yuav siv cov yas zaj duab xis lossis cov quav ciab. Cov qauv tsim tshiab kuj muab cov kev xaiv ruaj khov uas tau los ntawm cov chaw rov ua dua tshiab. Cov kev daws teeb meem sib xyaw ua ke cov ntaub ntawv xws li cov khoom siv bio-based thiab nanotechnology. Qhov no tsim cov txheej txheem thaiv ntau yam nrog cov khoom txhim kho. Cov txheej txheem thaiv kev tawg pab txo thiab hloov cov yas hauv cov ntim khoom noj. Lawv ua rau muaj kev txhim kho cov ntawv lossis cov ntawv ntim khoom rov ua dua tshiab. Cov kev tsim kho tshiab no kuj muab lwm txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb rau fluorochemicals, daws cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb zaub mov. Cov tiam tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem thaiv kev cog qoob loo, tau los ntawm cov chaw xws li cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo seaweed, pob kws thiab qos yaj ywm starches, lossis cov quav ciab pov tseg ua liaj ua teb, tsim cov teeb meem tiv thaiv cov dej noo, oxygen, thiab roj.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam thiab hom lag luam ntawm cov ntawv qib zaub mov
Kev hloov mus rau cov ntawv qib zaub mov muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev lag luam thiab hom lag luam rau cov lag luam. Cov tuam txhab ua kom ntseeg tau tias ua raws li EU cov cai ib puag ncig thiab txo qis kev raug se yas thiab kev txwv mus sij hawm ntev. Qhov kev hloov pauv tswv yim no ua rau ESG kev ua tau zoo muaj zog thiab qhia txog kev cog lus rau kev ruaj khov. Qhov no cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg siv khoom niaj hnub no thiab ua rau cov lag luam muaj kev vam meej yav tom ntej. Kev hloov mus rau cov ntawv ntim khoom tso cai rau cov lag luam zam cov se yas thiab raug tus nqi qis dua ntawm Lub Luag Haujlwm Tsim Khoom Ntev (EPR). Qhov no pab sib npaug txhua tus nqi siab dua uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawv, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam mus sij hawm ntev. Thaum ntau lub lag luam siv cov ntawv ntim khoom, cov ntim khoom tsim khoom yuav nce siab. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov kho tus nqi thiab ua rau ntawv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua hauv lub sijhawm ntev.
Kev ntim khoom uas ruaj khov ua rau lub tuam txhab lub npe nrov dua. Nws sib haum nrog cov neeg siv khoom uas tsom mus rau kev lav ris rau ib puag ncig. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev coj ua uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj qhia txog kev cog lus rau kev ruaj khov uas cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg siv khoom, txhim kho kev pom ntawm pej xeem. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev ruaj khov xyoo 2024 pom tias cov ntim khoom uas tsis tshua muaj neeg siv, xws li cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiabntawv sau, ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab ntxiv 34%. Txoj hauv kev no nyiam cov neeg siv khoom uas paub txog ib puag ncig uas nyiam cov hom lag luam uas muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv dua tshiab thiab kev txo cov khib nyiab. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias kwv yees li 74% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab them ntau dua rau cov ntim khoom uas zoo rau ib puag ncig. Qhov sib txawv no pab ua kom tau raws li cov cai thiab qhib cov cib fim tshiab rau kev loj hlob, kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, thiab kev sib tw. Cov qauv tsim ua haujlwm, xws li cov yam ntxwv yooj yim lossis cov ntim khoom loj, kuj tseem txhim kho kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab tsa cov duab hom.
Cov ntawv qib zaub mov muaj cov txiaj ntsig tsis lees paub. Nws muab kev nyab xeeb, kev ruaj khov, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Yav tom ntej ntawm kev ntim khoom noj khoom haus ruaj khov tau nyob ntawm no. Cov lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum lees txais qhov kev hloov pauv zoo no. Qhov kev hloov pauv no txhawb nqa lub ntiaj teb noj qab haus huv.
Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau
Dab tsi ua rau cov ntawv zaub mov qib zoo rau kev sib cuag nrog zaub mov?
Cov chaw tsim khoom siv cov nqaij tshiab thiab cov txheej txheej uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau zaub mov. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom noj. Nws ua kom cov zaub mov zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Cov ntawv qib zaub mov pab tau li cas rau ib puag ncig?
Nws los ntawm cov peev txheej rov ua dua tshiab. Nws lwj tau hauv av, txo cov khib nyiab pov tseg. Kev tswj hwm hav zoov kom ruaj khov ua kom muaj kev nrhiav tau khoom zoo.
Vim li cas cov neeg siv khoom thiaj nyiam cov ntawv ntim khoom?
Cov neeg siv khoom saib taus lub luag haujlwm ib puag ncig. Lawv nyiam cov hom lag luam uas muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj khov. Qhov no sib haum nrog lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau ib puag ncig.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ib Hlis-30-2026